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Intelligent Monitoring and Warning Systems within road safety barriers or guardrails are a recent and important technological innovation in the field of road safety. By integrating modern technologies such as information technology, the Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, and artificial intelligence (AI), these systems enable real-time monitoring and prediction of road traffic conditions, effectively enhancing road safety levels. We will explore the composition, working principles, advantages, application scenarios, specific functionalities, and future trends of these intelligent systems.   Intelligent monitoring and warning systems consist of several key components. Firstly, a sensor network includes high-precision sensors, radars, and cameras installed on road safety barriers or in the surrounding areas to collect real-time traffic data such as vehicle speed, location, density, road conditions, and weather conditions. Secondly, a data transmission network utilizes wireless communication technologies like 4G/5G, Wi-Fi, or LoRa to transmit the sensor-collected data in real-time to data centers or cloud servers for processing. Thirdly, a data processing and analysis platform employs big data analytics and AI algorithms to deeply analyze the received traffic data, identify potential safety hazards, and predict potential traffic incidents. Lastly, a warning information dissemination system alerts drivers and management departments through various channels such as sound, lights, electronic displays, in-vehicle navigation systems, and mobile applications once abnormal situations or potential risks are detected.   Intelligent monitoring and warning systems offer significant advantages and find wide application in various scenarios. These systems provide comprehensive coverage by monitoring not only vehicle conditions but also road conditions, weather conditions, and driver behaviors, establishing a multidimensional and comprehensive safety monitoring network. Additionally, they offer real-time data processing and analysis, ensuring timely and effective warning information. By utilizing big data analysis and AI algorithms, these systems provide precise and accurate predictions of potential traffic incidents, offering decision-makers a scientifically supported basis for proactive measures. Moreover, these systems can be applied on highways, urban expressways, bridges, tunnels, and in challenging environmental conditions such as severe weather, night driving, and dense fog, ensuring traffic safety in diverse situations.   Intelligent monitoring and warning systems provide a range of practical functionalities and have the potential for future advancements. These systems can prevent accidents by continuously monitoring vehicle trajectories, speeds, and other key parameters, proactively warning against high-risk behaviors. They can also respond to adverse weather conditions by integrating meteorological data and providing timely warnings to guide drivers in adjusting their travel plans. Furthermore, these systems contribute to road maintenance and emergency response by promptly detecting road damages, notifying maintenance departments, and quickly locating accident sites, thus reducing rescue time. As for future trends, the integration of these systems with autonomous driving technology will provide precise and reliable safety measures for autonomous vehicles. Additionally, advancements in IoT, big data analytics, AI, and other technologies will enable these systems to deliver more intelligent and personalized services, meeting the diverse needs of various user groups. Integrating these systems with smart city initiatives will further enhance urban traffic management systems, making cities safer and transportation more efficient.   Intelligent Monitoring and Warning Systems within road safety barriers or guardrails demonstrate the importance of technological innovation in road safety. These systems, with their advanced technologies and comprehensive nature, significantly enhance road safety levels by monitoring and predicting road traffic conditions in real-time. With the integration of autonomous driving technology and the further application of IoT, big data analytics, and AI, these systems will continue to play a vital role in ensuring road safety and offer improved services for a safer and more efficient transportation experience.

The intelligent development of industrial dust collectors is a key trend in the field of environmental protection equipment and smart manufacturing. This trend encompasses not only technological innovations but also profound impacts on product performance, applications, and the overall industry. We will delve into the detailed discussion on the intelligent development of industrial dust collectors, exploring the technological advancements, expanded product performance and application areas, as well as the future prospects of this industry.   Technological Advancements in Intelligent Dust Collectors: At the technical level, intelligent innovations in industrial dust collectors have been introduced, such as the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and big data. By utilizing IoT technology, industrial dust collectors can transmit key data, including operating status, dust removal efficiency, and dust concentration, in real-time to cloud servers. This real-time data transmission capability enables remote monitoring of production conditions, facilitating timely adjustments to production plans and optimizing resource allocation.   Furthermore, through big data analysis, the system can predict equipment failures and arrange preventive maintenance in advance, ensuring continuous and stable operation of the production line. This intelligent management approach not only improves production efficiency but also reduces operational costs and enhances an enterprise's market competitiveness.   Intelligent Control Systems: Traditional dust collection devices like pulse bag filters have also started incorporating intelligent control systems. These systems employ advanced sensor technology and algorithms to monitor dust concentration, particle size, and distribution in real-time. As a result, the dust collector's working status, such as ash cleaning cycles and pulse injection time, can be automatically adjusted to achieve optimal dust removal efficiency.   Intelligent control systems also enable fault diagnosis and early warnings, allowing for prompt detection and handling of problems, thereby improving the equipment's reliability and stability. For instance, an intelligent control system in a dust collector can identify clogged filters and initiate cleaning procedures before they compromise the system's performance. To illustrate the impact of intelligent dust collectors, let's consider the application of intelligent robotic polishing dust collectors. These systems integrate high-precision sensors and advanced machine vision capabilities. They perform three-dimensional scanning and precise positioning of workpiece surfaces, enabling automated operations based on predetermined polishing paths and force. This level of automation significantly enhances the precision and consistency of the polishing process, reducing human error rates.   Expanded Product Performance and Application Areas: The integration of intelligent technologies has allowed industrial dust collectors to achieve high dust removal efficiency while minimizing energy consumption, promoting green production. By dynamically adjusting operational parameters and optimizing dust removal strategies based on actual working conditions, dust collectors can avoid unnecessary energy waste.   With the maturity of intelligent technologies, the application areas of industrial dust collectors have also expanded. In addition to traditional industries such as mining, metallurgy, and building materials, dust collectors are increasingly being utilized in emerging industries like pharmaceuticals, food processing, and electronics. These sectors demand higher performance, stability, and levels of intelligence from dust collectors, thus driving continued innovation and upgrades in dust collection technology.   Future Trends in the Industry: As advancements in artificial intelligence, IoT, and big data continue, the level of intelligence in industrial dust collectors will further improve. In the future, dust collectors will focus on deeper integration with these advanced technologies to achieve a higher level of automation and intelligence.   The growing stringency of environmental policies and increasing consumer awareness of environmental protection will contribute to the sustained growth of the industrial dust collector market. Particularly in the development of new energy sources and materials, there will be new growth opportunities for dust collectors.   The intelligent development of dust collectors will also optimize and upgrade the industrial dust collector supply chain. Upstream raw material suppliers will prioritize product quality and performance improvement. Midstream manufacturers will intensify research and development efforts to drive technological innovations and product upgrades. Downstream application sectors will emphasize the intelligent application and management of dust collectors.

Cement silos play an important role in storing cement and ensuring a steady supply for construction projects. The advancements in material science have significantly contributed to improving the performance and longevity of these structures. We will explore the three main aspects of material science progress in cement silos: the enhancement of steel properties, the application of innovative anti-corrosion materials, and the development of eco-friendly materials. Let's explore these advancements that have bolstered the durability, safety, and sustainability of cement storage silos.   Enhancement of Steel Properties: The continuous progress in alloying techniques has revolutionized steel's strength and corrosion resistance. By incorporating appropriate alloying elements such as chromium, nickel, and molybdenum, the strength and corrosion resistance of steel have been significantly enhanced. This advancement is of importance for powder silos as they need to withstand high pressure and corrosive environments. For instance, the addition of molybdenum in steel increases its resistance to chemical corrosion, thereby prolonging the lifespan of cement silo tank. The utilization of heat treatment processes is another vital means to improve steel properties. Techniques like quenching and tempering modify the steel's microstructure, leading to improved hardness, toughness, and abrasion resistance. These enhanced properties contribute to the longevity and safety of cement tower silos, allowing them to endure the demanding conditions they are subjected to throughout their service life.   Surface treatment technologies also play a pivotal role in material science progress for bulk cement silos. Galvanization and anti-corrosion coatings effectively prevent steel corrosion and wear. The wide-scale adoption of these techniques in the manufacturing of cement silos enhances their durability and extends their service life. For example, the application of corrosion-resistant coatings protects the exterior of concrete silo tower from environmental factors, ensuring their structural integrity over time.   Application of Innovative Anti-corrosion Materials: In the pursuit of superior corrosion protection for cement silos, innovative materials have emerged as effective solutions. Among them, epoxy materials stand out as highly efficient anti-corrosion materials due to their acid resistance, alkali resistance, and overall exceptional performance. Epoxy materials find widespread application as coatings for the interior walls and bottoms of cement silos. The multi-layered cross-linked coating formed by epoxy materials exhibits high strength and adhesion, providing long-term corrosion protection. Fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) materials, composed of glass fibers and resin, have also played a vital role in the protection of cement silos against corrosion. By reinforcing the surface of cement silos with FRP materials, their strength is increased, and deformation caused by internal pressure is reduced. This innovative approach further enhances the structural integrity of cement silos, ensuring their reliability and longevity.   Furthermore, specialized anti-corrosion coatings have been developed exclusively for cement silos. These coatings, made from epoxy resin, polyurethane, acrylic, and other materials, possess excellent corrosion resistance, scratch resistance, and wear resistance. They effectively safeguard cement silos against corrosion and enhance their aesthetic appeal. Think of these coatings as a shield that not only protects the silos but also adds to their visual appeal.   The material science advancements in cement silos are primarily reflected in the improvement of steel properties, the application of innovative anti-corrosion materials, and the development of eco-friendly materials. These advancements not only enhance the durability, safety, and environmental impact of cement silos but also contribute to the sustainable development of the construction industry. Embracing these advancements ensures that cement silos continue to serve as reliable storage structures that support construction projects while minimizing their ecological footprint.

Robotic arms have revolutionized various operations within steel cement silos, particularly in automated loading and unloading, inventory management, and maintenance. We explores the specific functions of robotic arms in cement silo tanks, highlighting their advantages and future prospects.   Automated Loading and Unloading: Robotic arms ensure precise and efficient handling of cement bags and bulk materials, reducing errors and waste. They also lower labor costs and enhance safety by minimizing human presence in potentially hazardous environments.   Inventory Management: Robotic arms address the challenges of cleaning steel concrete silos by efficiently removing hardened deposits while ensuring worker safety. Their adaptability allows them to reach all corners of the silo tower, achieving thorough cleaning.   Accurate Maintenance and Inspections: Robotic arms equipped with monitoring technology enable real-time inspections, detecting and addressing structural issues promptly. This reduces downtime and maintenance costs inside cement storage silo, while their precise operations minimize human errors.   Future Outlook: As technology advances and costs decrease, robotic arms in cement silos will become increasingly widespread. They are poised for intelligent upgrades, multi-functionality, and enhanced remote control, offering even greater efficiency, versatility, and convenience.   Robotic arms play a vital role in industrial cement silo system, improving efficiency, safety, and cost-effectiveness in loading and unloading, inventory management, and maintenance. The future prospects for robotic arms in cement plant silos are promising, as they continue to advance and offer intelligent upgrades, additional functions, and advanced remote control capabilities. Embracing these technologies allows cement companies to optimize operations, enhance safety, and achieve improved productivity and profitability.

In the area of modern construction, prefabricated steel structure buildings are widely embraced for their high strength, lightweight, and swift construction pace. However, the quality of welding in steel structure fabrication is directly linked to the safety and durability of the entire steel structure. Welding defects such as porosity, slag inclusions, and undercutting not only reduce the effective load-bearing area of the weld but also cause stress concentration, which can lead to premature steel structural failure. Ensuring the quality of welds is therefore important in steel structural construction projects.   Classification of Weld Quality According to the "Steel Structure Design Specification," weld quality is categorized into three grades, based on factors such as the nature of the weld's stress, the importance of the steel structural location, load characteristics, and so on. For instance, in structures where fatigue calculations are necessary, welds perpendicular to the direction of the applied force are classified as Grade 1 when under tension and Grade 2 when under compression. This grading ensures that welds in critical areas can withstand higher stresses, thereby ensuring the overall stability of the steel structure.   Impact of Weld Defects Defects in welds, such as porosity and slag inclusions, weaken the effective load-bearing area of the weld and cause stress concentration at the defect sites, potentially leading to crack formation and propagation. In tension-loaded connections, these cracks are more likely to extend, causing the weld to fail at a strength lower than that of the parent material. For example, a simple steel beam structure with defective welds might fracture under heavy loads, leading to severe consequences.   Weld Inspection and Testing To ensure weld quality, a variety of testing methods are employed, including mechanical property tests, fracture surface examination, drill hole inspection, and metallographic examination. These methods can detect internal defects in welds and assess their mechanical properties. For example, tensile tests can determine the strength and ductility of the weld, while bend tests can reveal welding defects and evaluate the quality of the fusion line. Through these inspections, the quality and safety of welds can be ensured.   Controlling the quality of welding in steel structure warehouses is key to ensuring the safety of the project. By properly classifying weld quality, understanding the impact of welding defects, and effectively implementing inspection methods, we can significantly enhance the reliability and durability of steel structures. This is not only about the safety of the building but also a responsibility towards the protection of people's lives and property.

In the area of prefabricated steel structure construction projects, anti-corrosion treatment is key to ensuring long-term stability and aesthetics. Particularly in special environments like chemical plants, the anti-corrosion of steel structures is of utmost importance. Among various anti-corrosion methods, galvanized steel structures stand out, with their surface treatment and primer selection differing significantly from bare steel.   Firstly, the surface of galvanized steel frame structure buildings are typically smooth and tends to develop zinc salts over time. This characteristic demands that the primer not only remains inert to the zinc surface to prevent adverse reactions but also possesses strong adhesion. Moreover, since the zinc metal coating already provides a certain level of protection, the protective coating applied afterward can be correspondingly thinner, which to some extent reduces material costs and construction difficulties.   In terms of primer selection, the market primarily recommends two types: vinyl phosphating primer and epoxy universal primer. Vinyl phosphating primer, also known as etching primer, forms a robust film that serves to phosphatize and passivate the surface, but its use is diminishing due to high lead content. On the other hand, the epoxy universal primer, designed specifically for smooth non-ferrous metal surfaces including galvanized surfaces, has been specially reinforced for adhesion, making it the mainstream choice in the market.   The anti-corrosion treatment of galvanized modular steel structures requires a comprehensive consideration of the primer's chemical inertness, adhesion, and compatibility with the zinc surface. The correct surface treatment and appropriate primer selection not only extend the service life of the steel structure industrial building but also, to a certain degree, reduce maintenance costs, ensuring the economic benefits and aesthetics of steel construction projects. In special environments such as chemical plants, this is particularly crucial.

The reinforcement of steel structures is a crucial measure to ensure the long-term stability and safety of buildings, and its importance becomes increasingly prominent as the building ages. Among the reinforcement methods mentioned in the original text, each has its unique application scenarios and advantages.   Firstly, load-bearing reinforcement is a method that can be carried out without adding extra construction burden, allowing the structure to continue to bear loads during the reinforcement process. The key to this method lies in the temporary unloading measures that enable the newly reinforced components to participate in the structural load-bearing as soon as possible, thereby enhancing the overall load-bearing capacity. However, this method requires precise calculation and design to ensure the stability of the structure is not affected during the reinforcement process.   Unloading reinforcement is suitable for situations where structural damage is more severe or where the stress on components is too high. In such cases, temporarily unloading part of the load can provide necessary protection for the structure, preventing further damage. Although this method may affect the use of the building in the short term, it helps to extend the service life of the building in the long run.   Foundation reinforcement and the addition of support systems are two more comprehensive reinforcement strategies. Foundation reinforcement often involves strengthening the foundation structure, which may include reinforcing or replacing damaged foundation parts. The addition of support systems involves redesigning the structure to improve its load-bearing capacity and stability. These methods, although more costly, can significantly enhance the overall performance of the structure, especially when facing natural disasters or other extreme conditions.   When reinforcing steel structures, choosing the right reinforcement methods and materials is crucial. For instance, increasing the section of components is a traditional reinforcement method that improves the structure's load-bearing capacity by adding more material. However, this method may increase the weight of the structure, thereby exerting additional pressure on the foundation and other components. Therefore, when choosing this method, it is necessary to consider the overall design and load distribution of the structure comprehensively.   The reinforcement and connection of connections are another key aspect of the reinforcement process. Choosing the right steel structure connection method, such as welding or bolting, not only improves the stability of the structure but also simplifies the construction process and reduces costs. In addition, for the repair and reinforcement of cracks, it is necessary to conduct an in-depth analysis of the causes of the cracks and take targeted measures to ensure that the repaired components meet the safety requirements of the structure.

In the world of metalworking, there's a set of superpowers at play: specialized machining technologies. These aren't your run-of-the-mill tools; they're the secret weapons that manufacturers use to create precision metal fabrication parts and intricate designs that traditional methods just can't handle. Let's take a friendly stroll through the landscape of these innovative techniques and see how they're shaping our future.   Imagine if your kitchen knife could cut through steel like butter. That's the kind of magic that Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) performs. It's like a super-precise etching tool that uses electric sparks to carve detailed designs into hard metals. And with the latest upgrades, it's getting even better at its job, working faster and cleaner than ever before.   Now, picture a focused beam of electrons, so powerful it can melt through anything. That's electron beam machining, a high-tech process that's perfect for the most delicate and precise tasks. It's like having a super-sharp, ultra-tiny laser that can etch the finest details into metal.   And who can forget the star of the show: laser processing technology? It's the Swiss Army knife of the sheet metal fabrication world, capable of cutting, welding, and even adding layers to metals with pinpoint accuracy. The latest advancements have made it even more powerful, turning it into a true workhorse in the factory.   But what if we told you there are methods that can shape metal without even heating it up? That's the promise of cold processing techniques like ultrasonic machining and waterjet cutting. They're like the gentle giants of the industry, able to handle delicate materials without causing damage.   Chemical and electrochemical processes are the alchemists of sheet metal fabrication process, transforming surfaces and removing material with the precision of a surgeon. And abrasive flow machining? It's like a high-pressure car wash for custom metal parts, smoothing and polishing them to perfection.   Additive manufacturing, or 3D printing with metal, is the ultimate game-changer. It's like having a 3D printer that can spit out complex metal fabrication parts straight from a digital blueprint. And as for metal welding fabrication, techniques like friction stir welding and laser welding are making strong, reliable connections with less hassle than ever.   The best part? All these technologies are getting smarter and more automated. They're like robots with a sixth sense, able to monitor and adjust their work in real-time. And they're also becoming greener, reducing waste and emissions to make metal fabrication manufacturing cleaner and more sustainable.   So, what does this mean for you? It means that the future of metalworking is not just about making things smaller or more precise. It's about creating parts and products that are better, stronger, and more innovative than ever before. And that's something we can all get excited about.

Imagine a tool that can cut, shape, and even print metal parts with the precision of a surgeon and the speed of a race car. That's the power of laser technology in the world of metalworking. It's not just about making things faster; it's about making them better.   Think of laser cutting like using a super sharp, ultra-thin blade that can slice through metal as if it were butter. This precision means less waste and parts that fit together perfectly, which is a game-changer for industries like car metal parts manufacturing and aerospace.   And what about laser 3D printing? It's like having a magical 3D pen that can draw in the air, but instead of ink, it uses layers of metal to create complex shapes. This opens up a world of possibilities for creating custom metal parts that are lighter, stronger, and more efficient.   But it's not all about the tech; it's about how it affects us. With laser technology, we can make cars safer, airplanes more fuel-efficient, and medical devices more precise. It's about innovation that touches our daily lives.   So, the next time you see a sleek car or a high-tech gadget, remember the role laser technology plays behind the scenes. It's the unsung hero of modern manufacturing, and it's just getting started.

As technology advances and market demands diversify, the metalworking industry is undergoing unprecedented transformations. From aerospace to medical devices, from automotive lightweighting to renewable energy, the application fields of metalworking technology are continuously expanding, driving innovation and development in the industry. The growth of customized and personalized demands requires metal fabrication companies to provide more flexible and diverse solutions to meet the unique needs of different customers. Besides, the advancement of smart manufacturing and Industry 4.0 brings new opportunities for automation and digitalization to the metal fabrication work industry, improving production efficiency and product quality.   In the field of high-end manufacturing, metalworking technology is very important. The demand for lightweight and high-strength materials in the aerospace sector has driven the development of precision machining technology to meet the manufacturing requirements of complex parts. The automotive industry has improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions by adopting lightweight materials and precision machining techniques. The demand for high-precision sheet metal fabrication parts in the medical device sector has promoted the application of ultra-precision machining technology to meet the manufacturing standards of medical equipment and implants. These high-end applications not only showcase the sophistication of sheet metal custom fabrication technology but also reflect the industry's relentless pursuit of innovation and quality.   The future of the metal custom fabrication industry will place a greater emphasis on environmental friendliness and sustainability. With the global focus on environmental protection and sustainable development, metal fabrication companies are developing and adopting more eco-friendly production processes and materials. The trend towards standardization and modularization of technology will further promote increased production efficiency and reduced costs. At the same time, the metalworking industry is continuously exploring integration with other industries, such as biotechnology and nanotechnology, to develop new applications and markets. These comprehensive innovations and applications will enable the metalworking as well as steel fabrication industry to better adapt to the ever-changing market demands and make a greater contribution to the development of the global economy.

In the modern industry, steel silos are crucial for storing and safeguarding a variety of materials. With the advent of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, these traditional storage solutions are undergoing an intelligent revolution.   IoT technology integrates sensors, smart devices, and data analytics to bring unprecedented efficiency and safety to steel silo tank management. Initially, intelligent monitoring systems can monitor environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, and pressure in real-time, ensuring optimal storage conditions. Moreover, safety monitoring devices like smoke detectors and gas detectors can detect and alert potential safety hazards, ensuring the safety of the feeding silo.   Automated control is another advantage of IoT technology. Automated loading and unloading systems reduce manual intervention, increasing operational efficiency and accuracy. Intelligent scheduling systems optimize storage space within the storage silo, enhancing space utilization.   Remote monitoring and maintenance are additional highlights of IoT technology. Users can monitor the operation of the metal silo in real-time through mobile devices, while fault warning systems predict potential failures and issue alerts in advance, reducing downtime.   Data analysis and decision support are at the core of IoT technology. The vast amount of operational data collected by the system, once analyzed, can provide a scientific basis for optimizing silo system operations and improving operational efficiency.   The application of IoT technology not only improves the operational efficiency of steel storage silos but also ensures storage safety, optimizes resource allocation, and enhances management levels. With the continuous advancement of technology, we have every reason to believe that the application of IoT in steel silos will usher in a future that is more intelligent and efficient. As technology continues to evolve, the integration of IoT in steel silo management promises a future where efficiency and safety are paramount, setting the stage for innovative storage solutions that are both smart and sustainable.

In modern construction, mild steel structures are widely used in high-rise buildings and large-span structures due to their lightweight, high strength, and rapid construction. However, the fire resistance of steel has always been a focal point of concern in the steel structure engineering community. Although steel is non-combustible, its performance degradation at high temperatures can lead to serious steel structural safety issues. When the environmental temperature exceeds 260°C, the strength and modulus of elasticity of steel will significantly decrease; and when the temperature reaches 600°C, steel almost completely loses its load-bearing capacity, which directly threatens the stability and safety of the prefabricated steel structure building.   Exploration of Fire Resistance Enhancement: to address this challenge, researchers have found that adding specific alloy elements to steel materials, such as molybdenum and copper, can effectively enhance its fire resistance. These alloy elements can form fine particles at high temperatures, enhancing the strength and plasticity of the steel. In particular, the dissolution of molybdenum in solid steel and its precipitation at high temperatures can significantly improve the yield strength of steel materials at 600°C. In addition, the addition of niobium also helps to stabilize fine carbides, improving the high-temperature strength of steel. However, the effect of a single element is limited, and the combined use of molybdenum and niobium can more effectively enhance the fire resistance and high-temperature resistance of steel.   Safety Assurance and Suggestions for Steel Structure Construction: in view of the vulnerability of lightweight steel structures at high temperatures, the construction industry must take strict fire prevention measures to ensure the stability and safety of the carbon steel structure. During the production process, alloy elements should be appropriately added to increase the fire resistance limit of steel. In architectural design and construction, steel that has been treated for fire resistance should be used, combined with auxiliary measures such as fire-retardant coatings and insulating materials, to enhance the overall fire resistance of the steel structure. In addition, regular inspection and maintenance are indispensable to ensure the safety performance of the steel structure over the long term.   The fire resistance treatment of modular steel structures is a key link in ensuring the safety of steel structure commercial buildings. Through scientific material selection and reasonable design and construction, we can effectively enhance the fire resistance of steel structures, providing more reliable safety protection for buildings. Besides, building owners and managers should also strengthen their understanding of the fire resistance of steel structure industrial buildings and take necessary preventive and maintenance measures to avoid potential safety risks.